Transportation
Provider Type
- Physicians
- Participating Physician Groups (PPG)
- Hospitals
- Ancillary
Medi-Cal members are entitled to non-medical transportation (NMT) and non-emergency medical transportation (NEMT) benefits. Modivcare™ is Health Net's capitated provider for all covered non-emergency medical transportation (NEMT) and non-medical transportation (NMT) services for members assigned to a direct network provider or to shared-risk participating physician groups (PPGs). Shared-risk PPGs are PPGs that are delegated for utilization management but not financially at risk for transportation services. All referral sources (PPGs, hospitals, skilled nursing facilities, etc.) are required to contact Modivcare to arrange for transportation services. Failure to do so may result in the denial of the claim for which the PPG or hospital may be liable. For members assigned to Dual Risk PPGs, please refer to the section below. A Physician Certification Statement (PCS) form is required for all NEMT services.
Health Net is responsible for NMT to Medi-Cal services, including services that are carved-out, including but not limited to dental services, specialty mental health services and pharmacy services. Members are instructed to contact the Medi-Cal Member Services Department , Community Health Plan of Imperial Valley Member Services Department or CalViva Health Medi-Cal Member Services Department (for Fresno, Kings and Madera counties) to request NMT services.
Dual-risk PPGs and hospitals
PPGs or hospitals that have risk for NEMT in the Division of Financial Responsibility (DOFR) must authorize and coordinate with their transportation provider for medically necessary services in a timely manner. Failure to do so will result in the plan approving and arranging the transportation and processing a capitation payment deduction. A Physician Certification Statement (PCS) form is required for all NEMT services. A PCS process must be followed to collect the PCS form and arrange NEMT services.
Participating physician groups and hospitals that have risk for NEMT in the Division of Financial Responsibility (DOFR) must authorize and coordinate with their transportation provider to ensure Medi-Cal members have 24-hour access to NEMT to a pharmacy or urgent care facility that is open 24 hours a day.
Health Net provides NMT through Modivcare for medically necessary covered services and all Medi-Cal covered services.
Coverage Requirements
NEMT services are covered when the member's condition is such that ordinary means of transportation are medically inadvisable. Such transportation is covered only for the purpose of obtaining needed Health Net-covered service. Coverage is limited to the least costly medical transportation available to adequately meet the member's medical needs. Modivcare will send a physician certification (PCS) form to physicians to indicate approval for level of service. A PCS form is required before NEMT can be provided, therefore, it is very important for ordering providers to return the completed and signed form.
NMT services are covered for members to obtain medically necessary Medi-Cal services, including carve out services, including but not limited to, specialty mental health, substance use disorder, pharmacy, dental, and any other benefits covered by FFS Medi-Cal.
NEMT and NMT services include transportation for the member and one attendant, such as a parent, guardian or spouse, and must be requested at the time of the initial transportation arrangement.
With written consent of a parent or guardian, NEMT and NMT may be arranged for a minor under age 18 who is unaccompanied by a parent or guardian. Health Net provides transportation services for unaccompanied minors under age 18 when state or federal law does not require parental consent for the minor's services. All necessary written consent forms, such as Consent for Minors to Travel without an Escort Form (PDF), must be received prior to arranging transportation for an unaccompanied minor and must be provided to Health Net.
Non-Emergency Medical Transportation
Non-emergency medical transportation (NEMT) includes ambulances, wheelchair vans and gurney vans and is provided when medically necessary and the patient is not ambulatory.
NEMT is a covered Medi-Cal benefit when the member needs to obtain medically necessary covered services and when prescribed in writing via the PCS form signed by a physician, physician assistant (PA), nurse practitioner (NP), certified nurse midwife (CNM), dentist, podiatrist, or mental health or substance use disorder provider. NEMT under Medi-Cal is covered only when the patient's medical and physical condition is such that transport by ordinary means of public or private conveyance is medically contraindicated. Additionally, NEMT is covered for patients who cannot ambulate or are unable to stand or walk without assistance, including those using a walker or crutches. This includes door-to-door assistance for all members receiving NEMT services.
The physician is required to document the member's limitations and provide specific physical and medical limitations that preclude the member's ability to reasonably ambulate without assistance or to be transported by public or private vehicles. NEMT may be authorized for visits up to 12 months in advance. A new PCS form is required every 12 months if NEMT is continued to be utilized.
NEMT necessary to obtain medical services is covered subject to the written authorization of a licensed practitioner consistent with their scope of practice. Additionally, if the non-physician medical practitioner is under the supervision of a physician, then the ability to authorize NEMT also must have been delegated by the supervising physician through a standard written agreement.
PAs, NPs and CNMs may sign authorization forms required by the department for covered benefits and services that are consistent with applicable state and federal law and are subject to the supervising physician and PA/NP/CNM being enrolled as Medi-Cal providers pursuant to Article 1.3 (commencing with Section 14043) of Chapter 7 Part 3 of Division 9 of the Welfare and Institutions Code (W I Code).
The NEMT modalities, in accordance with the Medi-Cal Provider Manual, are:
- NEMT ambulance services which include:
- Transfers between facilities for members who require continuous intravenous medication, medical monitoring or observation.
- Transfers: 1) from an acute care facility to another acute care facility, immediately following an inpatient stay at the acute level of care, 2) to a skilled nursing facility or 3) to a licensed intermediate care facility.
- Litter van services, when the member's medical and physical condition does not meet the need for NEMT ambulance services but meets both of the following:
- The member must be transported in a prone or supine position because the member is incapable of sitting for the period of time needed for transport.
- Specialized safety equipment is required over and above that which is normally available in passenger cars, taxi cabs or other forms of public conveyance.
- Wheelchair van services, when the member's medical and physical condition does not meet the need for litter van services, but meets any of the following:
- The member is incapable of sitting in a private vehicle, taxi or other form of public transportation for the period of time needed to transport.
- The member must be transported in a wheelchair or assisted to and from a residence, vehicle and place of treatment because of a disabling physical or mental limitation.
- Specialized safety equipment is required over and above that which is normally available in passenger cars, taxicabs or other forms of public conveyance.
- NEMT by air (requires Health Net authorization and Letter of Agreement) only under the following conditions:
- Transportation by air is necessary because of the member's medical condition or because practical considerations render ground transportation not feasible.
Physician Certification Statement Form - Request for Transportation
Use the Physician Certification Statement Form – Request for Transportation – Health Net (PDF), Physician Certification Statement Form – Request for Transportation – CalViva Health (PDF) or Physician Certification Statement Form – Request for Transportation – Community Health Plan of Imperial Valley (PDF) to document the specific transportation restrictions of a member due to a medical condition, and request non-emergency medical transportation (NEMT) for Medi-Cal members. A physician certification statement (PCS) form is not required for non-medical transportation (NMT).Providers who may complete and sign the PCS form include:
- Physician
- Dentist
- Podiatrist
- Physician assistants (PAs)
- Nurse practitioners (NPs)
- Certified nurse midwives (CNMs)
- Mental health or substance use disorder providers
Non-Medical Transportation
Modivcare can also arrange non-medical transportation (NMT), including rideshare, passenger car, taxi or other forms of public/private conveyances for certain ambulatory members needing transportation assistance when services are covered or for any Medi-Cal covered service, as follows:
NMT includes transportation for medically necessary appointments or for any Medi-Cal covered service, and may be provided by rideshare, passenger car/sedan, taxicab, paratransit, such as Access, or fixed route transportation, such as a bus, and mileage reimbursement.
- Passenger car/sedan, taxi (ambulatory curb-to-curb): Member is ambulatory and can walk to the curb and board and exit the vehicle unassisted but cannot utilize the bus or train (curb-to-curb).
- Rideshare, passenger car/sedan (ambulatory door-to-door): Member is ambulatory and can walk but requires driver assistance from residence to the medical appointment. Member may use:
- Wheelchair, able to transfer from a folding wheelchair without assistance. Note, if assistance is required, choose wheelchair van under NEMT.
- Walker.
- Cane.
- Crutches.
- Paratransit services: Member is ambulatory and can walk to the curb and board and exit the vehicle unassisted but cannot utilize the bus (curb-to-curb).
- Mass transit: Member is ambulatory and is able to use public transportation and may be medically able to walk up to a half mile to a bus stop (curb-to-curb).
- Mileage reimbursement: Member is ambulatory and has access to other means of transportation such as a working vehicle in the home, family member or neighbor. Member may request mileage reimbursement at the time the trip is scheduled (curb-to-curb).
NMT services include: round-trip transportation for a member by rideshare, passenger car, taxicab, or any other form of public or private conveyance (private vehicle), as well as mileage reimbursement (at the time transportation is arranged), bus passes, taxi vouchers, or train tickets for medical purposes.
Round-trip NMT is available for the following:
- medically necessary covered services
- members picking up drug prescriptions
- members picking up medical supplies, prosthetics, orthotics, and other equipment
- dental services
- mental health services
- substance abuse services
- all Medi-Cal covered services
Ground Emergency Medical Transportation (GEMT)
Participating physician groups (PPGs) and hospitals must submit a list of their contracted ground emergency medical transportation (GEMT) providers annually. This applies to Medi-Cal providers contracted under a global and dual risk arrangement. The list is due annually no later than March 31.The list will help identify non-contracted GEMT providers for automated payments that meet the requirements under the Department of Health Care Services’ Public Provider Ground Emergency Medical Transport (PP-GEMT) and GEMT quality assurance fee (QAF) programs. At a minimum, include the following information on the list:
- Provider name.
- Provider type (PPG or Hospital).
- Risk type (Dual or Global).
- GEMT provider name.
- GEMT National Provider Identifier (NPI) number.