Hospice Services
Provider Type
- Physicians
- Hospitals
- Participating Physician Groups (PPG)
- Ancillary
Hospice is a specialized health care program for terminally ill members who chose supportive and palliative care rather than curative measures and aggressive treatments for their terminal illness. It focuses on symptom control, pain management and psychosocial support for members with a life expectancy of one year or less to live. Hospices do not speed up or slow down the dying process. Rather, hospice programs provide state-of-the-art palliative care and supportive services to members at the end of their lives, as well as to their family and significant others, in both the home and facility-based settings. It consists of a physician-directed, nurse-coordinated interdisciplinary team consisting of social workers, counselors, clergy, physical and occupational therapists, and specially trained volunteers.
For additional information refer to Criteria for Hospice Appropriateness (PDF) or Definition of Hospice Services.
Description
A hospice care program consists of, but is not limited to, the following:
- Professional services of a registered nurse, licensed practical nurse or licensed vocational nurse
- Physical therapy, occupational therapy and speech therapy
- Medical and surgical supplies and durable medical equipment (DME)
- Prescribed medications
- In-home laboratory services
- Medical social service consultations
- Inpatient hospice room, board and general nursing service
- Inpatient respite care, which is short-term care provided to the member only when necessary to relieve the family or other persons caring for the member
- Family counseling related to the member's terminal condition
- Dietitian services
- Pastoral services
- Bereavement services
- Educational services
Hospice Consideration Request
To further assist providers in proper utilization of hospice care, Health Net has developed a Hospice Consideration Request letter (PDF). The letters (generic) may be used when notifying a primary care physician (PCP) or attending physician of the member's need for hospice care.
Certification of Terminal Illness
Health Net follows the California regulations on certification that states a member whose prognosis indicates a life expectancy of one year or less is considered to be terminally ill. A participating physician can contact Health Net for authorization for each certification period while the member is receiving hospice care. Each certification period needs to be authorized and consists of two 90-day periods and an unlimited number of 60-day periods.
Hospice Referrals
Participating providers make arrangements for medically necessary hospice care. An Authorization for Treatment of Health Net Member form must be completed. For cases that involve a hospitalized member, the request should be made as soon as discharge planning is finished.
Medications, Medical Equipment, and Supplies
Medications, medical equipment and supplies may include durable medical equipment (DME), as well as other self-help items related to palliation and management of the member's terminal illness and related conditions.
Respiratory medications are covered through the Health Net prescription drug program.
The hospice agency provides standard DME items for use in the member's home while under hospice care. Medical supplies are covered if they are part of the written plan of care. Necessary DME that falls outside the hospice member's written plan of care may be obtained through the member's DME benefit.
Short-Term Inpatient Care
Short-term inpatient care provides continuity of care and appropriate services for members who cannot be managed at home because of acute complications or the temporary absence of a capable caregiver.
Short-term inpatient care is considered acute care hospitalization.
Skilled Nursing Services
Skilled nursing services are provided by, or under the supervision of a registered nurse (RN). The services are covered under the plan of care that pertains to the palliative, supportive services required by the member. Skilled nursing services include:
- Member assessment
- Evaluation and case management of the medical nursing needs
- Performance of prescribed medical treatment for pain and symptom control
- Emotional support of both the member and the family, including the significant other
- Instruction of caregivers who provide personal care to the member
- Services available on a 24-hour, on-call basis during period of crisis
Counseling Services
Counseling and spiritual services are provided to the member and the member's family, including the significant other. Counseling is provided to minimize the stress and problems that arise from social, economic, psychological, or spiritual needs and to help the member and those providing care to adjust to the member's approaching death.
Dietary counseling by a qualified participating provider must also be provided when needed.
Bereavement Counseling
Bereavement services are available to surviving family members, including significant others, for a period of at least one year after the death of a member. Services include an assessment of the bereaved family's needs and the development of a care plan that meets these needs, both prior to and following the death of a member.
Period of Crisis
A period of crisis is time during which the member requires continuous primary nursing care to achieve palliation or to manage acute medical symptoms. Nursing care may be covered for up to 24 hours a day during periods of crisis if necessary to allow the member to remain at home. Care during such a period must be predominantly nursing care.
Respite Care
Respite care is short-term inpatient care provided to a member only when necessary to relieve caregivers at home. Respite care may be provided only occasionally and reimbursement may not be for more than five consecutive days at a time per certification period.
Volunteer Services
Volunteer services are those services provided by a trained hospice volunteer under the direction of a hospice staff member. The services are to provide support and companionship to the member and the member's family, including the significant other, during the member's remaining days and to the surviving family after the member's death.